Kidney stone is a term that is used to describe the formation of stones or calculi around the urinary system. The cause of most kidney stones is not known but in most cases it is as a result of the presence of too much calcium in the urine and it is followed by not drinking [...]

A primary function of the kidneys is to properly remove every waste product along with all the excess fluid from the body. The aforementioned waste products as well as the excess fluid are removed through urine. Production of urine calls for a large number of complex procedures of excretion and reabsorption. A process like this [...]